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Addiction is a complex brain disorder characterized by compulsive seeking and use of a substance despite harmful consequences. Long term addiction can cause chemical changes in the brain which interfere with a person’s ability to think clearly, exercise good judgment, control behavior, and feel normal without the use of the substance.

 

Signs and Symptoms 

• Repeatedly neglecting responsibilities

• Alcohol use in dangerous situations such as driving, when taking prescription medication against the advice of a doctor, operating machinery, etc.

• Legal problems due to drinking· Continued drinking despite relationship problems

• Drinking to de-stress

• An increased tolerance of alcohol

• Loss of control while drinking, such as drinking more than you wanted

 

Warning Signs of Drug and Alcohol Abuse

• Eyes that are bloodshot or pupils that are constricted or dilated

• Frequent nosebleeds can be an indication of snorting drugs (meth, cocaine)

• Changes in appetite or sleep pattern

• Sudden weight loss or gain

• Seizures without a history of epilepsy

• Deterioration in personal grooming or physical appearance

• Injuries/accidents and they won’t or can’t tell you how they got hurt

• Unusual smells on breath, body, or clothing

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Visit our Classroom Warning Signs for recognizing drug and alcohol abuse in the classroom setting.

 

Additional Resources:

• Substance abuse and Mental Health Services Administration

• National Institute on Drug Abuse

• Illinois Department of Human Services

• Reclaiming Futures: 2010 Teen Drug Use - Infographic